Model of Sexual Education Based on Quranic Values within the Framework of Child Friendly Education in the Contemporary Era

Authors

  • Rahmadi Ali Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah
  • Alkausar Saragih Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah
  • Khairani Sakdiah Institut Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Langkat
  • Novita Friska Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53802/fitrah.v6i1.1124

Keywords:

Sex Education, Qur'an Values, Child Friendly Education, Contemporary Era

Abstract

Sexual crimes in schools can cause trauma to children and create discomfort in the educational environment. Therefore, sexual education for children is a preventive measure to protect them from violence and sexual deviance. This study aims to analyze the design of a Quran-based sexual education model implemented in children's educational institutions in Deli Serdang District, the management of a child-friendly educational environment that supports this model, and the challenges faced. This study uses a qualitative method based on phenomenological studies with data collection through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results of the study show five models that have been implemented, namely the Developmental-Based Sexual Education Model, the Qur'anic Literacy Sexual Education Model, the Family-Centered Sexual Education Model, the Community-Driven Sexual Education Model, and the Tech-Enhanced Sexual Education Model. Physical environment management involves providing safe spaces to prevent violence, while non-physical management focuses on a sensitivity-based approach. The greatest challenge faced is the difficult-to-control influence of technology. Implications of research on awareness to protect children from violence.

References

Abduh, M., & Wulandari, M. D. (2016). Model Pendidikan Seks pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Teori Perkembangan Anak. The Progressive and Fun Education Seminar, 403–411.

Al-Ghazali, A. H. bin M. (2020). Ihya’ Ulumuddin. Nuansa Cendekia.

Al-Syarbini, S. al-D. M. bin A.-K. (2005). Mughni al-Muhtaj ila Ma’rifat Ma’ani Alfaz al-Muhtaj. Dar Al-Fikr.

Amalia, E., Aini, F. Q., Cahyarani, F. P., & Safitri, M. A. (2024). Sex Education in an Effort to Prevent Sexual Harassment of Young Children. IJER (Indonesian Journal of Educational Research), 9(2), 97–106. https://mail.ijer.ftk.uinjambi.ac.id/ijer/article/view/333

Anam, K., Yahiji, K., Husain, R. T., & Daud, I. (2024). Pendidikan Seks Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Sosial Humaniora, 3(7), 479–490. https://www.bajangjournal.com/index.php/JPDSH/article/view/7841

Arafeh, S., & Levin, D. (2003). The digital Disconnect: The Widening Gap Between Internet-Savvy Students and Their Schools. Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference, 1002–1007.

Arianto, D. (2022). Urgensi Pendidikan Seks Pada Anak Islami. Al-Misbah (Jurnal Prodi PGMI), 8(1 Juni), 52–62. https://jurnal.insanprimamu.ac.id/index.php/misbah/article/view/234

Bahri, S. (2020). Pendidikan Seks untuk Anak dalam Perspektif AlQuran dan Hadis. Misykat Al-Anwar Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Masyarakat, 3(1), 88–97. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/MaA16/article/view/5632

Bandura, A. (2023). Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective on Human Nature. John Wiley & Sons.

Banks, H. T., Dediu, S., & Ernstberger, S. L. (2007). Sensitivity Functions and Their Uses in Inverse Problems. Journal of Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems, 15(7), 683–708. https://doi.org/10.1515/jiip.2007.038

Cacciatore, R., Korteniemi-Poikela, E., & Kaltiala, R. (2019). The steps of sexuality—a Developmental, Emotion-Focused, Child-Centered Model of Sexual Development and Sexuality Education from birth to Adulthood. International Journal of Sexual Health, 31(3), 319–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2019.1645783

Chu, PH. and Chang, Y. (2017). John W, Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences, 4(June).

Connolly, C., Hall, T., Ryan, M., McMahon, J., McGann, M., & Egan, A. (2021). A fusion of Research-Informed Teaching and Teaching-Informed Research: Designing a Scalable Online Ecosystem for new Partnerships in Educational Research. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 37(1), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.6131

Creswell, J. w. (2018). Penelitian Kualitatif dan Desain Riset; Memilih di Antara Lima Pendekatan (5th ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Epstein, J. L., & Salinas, K. C. (2004). Partnering with Families and Communities. Educational Leadership, 61(8), 12–19.

Erliani, S., & Noormalasarie, N. (2017). Konsepsi Al Quran tentang Pendidikan Seks pada anak. Lentera: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.33654/jpl.v12i2.387

Firdausyi, A. N. (2019). Model Pendidikan Seks Pada Anak di TKIP Mutiara Baturetno Bantul Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kajian Anak (J-Sanak), 1(01), 149–164. http://dx.doi.org/10.24235/prophetic.v7i1.18350

Greenberg, A. B. (1956). The Mechanics of Film Flow on a Vertical Surface. Purdue University.

Halstead, M., & Reiss, M. (2003). Values in sex Education: From Principles to Practice. Routledge.

Kempf, K. L. (2023). The Empirical Status of Hirschi′ s Control Theory. In New directions in criminological theory (pp. 143–185). Routledge.

Kohlberg, L., & Hersh, R. H. (1977). Moral Development: A Review of the Theory. Theory into Practice, 16(2), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405847709542675

Lubis, N. A., Siregar, I. R., Telaumbanua, S. M., & Sit, M. (2024). Pendidikan Seks Pada Anak Usia Dini Menurut Perspektif Islam (Al-Quran dan Hadis). Buhuts Al Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 190–206. https://doi.org/10.24952/alathfal.v4i2.13660

Mahmudah, N. (2016). Memotret Wajah Pendidikan Seksualitas di Pesantren. Quality, 3(1), 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/quality.v3i1.1179

Maimunah, S. (2019). Implementasi pendidikan seks berbasis sekolah. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 7(2), 225–234.

Nababan, F. M. R. (2024). Profil Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak Provinsi sumatera Utara 204. Dinas pemberdayaan, perlinungananak dan keluarga berencana provinsi Suumatera utara.

Noorman, M. A. J., den Daas, C., & de Wit, J. B. F. (2023). How Parents’ Ideals are Offset by Uncertainty and Fears: a Systematic Review of the Experiences of European Parents Regarding the Sexual Education of Their Children. The Journal of Sex Research, 60(7), 1034–1044. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2022.2064414

Paul, L. (2005). Sex and the Children’s Book. The Lion and the Unicorn, 29(2), 222–235.

Rahayu, D., Indryani, I., & Wulandari, B. A. (2023). Pengembangan Media Sex Kids Education (SKIDU) Berbasis Board Game Untuk Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Muara Pendidikan, 8(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.52060/mp.v8i1.1179

Reeves, T. (2006). Design research from a technology perspective. In Educational design research (pp. 64–78). Routledge.

Santika, D., & Basuki, A. (2025). The Importance of Sex Education in Preventing Free Sex in the Modern Era: A Literature Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(3), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10539

Saputri, F. I., Muhajirin, M., & Nur, S. M. (2023). Ghaddhul Bashar dalam Perspektif Hadis. El-Sunnah: Jurnal Kajian Hadis Dan Integrasi Ilmu, 4(2), 153–163. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/elsunnah/article/view/20905

Septiani, R. D. (2021). Pentingnya Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Kasus Kekerasan Seks pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 10(1), 50–58.

Sesse, M. S. (2016). Aurat Wanita dan Hukum Menutupnya Menurut Hukum Islam. Jurnal Al-Maiyyah, 9(2), 324–331. https://ejurnal.iainpare.ac.id/index.php/almaiyyah/article/view/354

Siswanto, A. (2024). Model Integrasi Pendidikan Seks Dalam Pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Di SMAN 1 Mandirancan. Tesis. IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, 2024. S-2 Pendidikan Agama Islam. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v7i2.8989

Soebagio, R. H. (2020). Analisis terhadap Teori Pembelajaran Behaviorisme pada Program Pendidikan Seksualitas Komprehensif (CSE) dalam Pandangan Islam. Annual Conference on Islamic Education and Thought (ACIET), 1(1), 26–47. https://pkm.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/aciet/article/view/603

Steinberg, L. (2000). The Family at Adolescence: Transition and Transformation. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27(3), 170–178. https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(99)00115-9/fulltext

Stoltz, T., Weger, U., & da Veiga, M. (2024). Consciousness and education: contributions by Piaget, Vygotsky and Steiner. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1411415.

Sutais, S. (2018). Hubungan Konsep Pendidikan Seks dan Pembentukan Akhlak Remaja Perspektif Al-Quran. Edu-religia: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pembelajarannya, 1(1), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.52166/edu-religia.v2i1.259

Suteja, J., & Muzaki, M. (2024). Reorientasi Pendidikan Seks Berbasis Keislaman dalam Mewujudkan Sekolah Ramah Anak di Kabupaten Cirebon. Prophetic: Professional, Empathy, Islamic Counseling Journal, 7(1), 7–17.

Topçiu, M., & Myftiu, J. (2015). Vygotsky Theory on Social Interaction and its Influence on the Development of Pre-School Children. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 2(3), 172–179.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-11

How to Cite

Ali, R., Saragih, A., Sakdiah, K., & Friska, N. (2025). Model of Sexual Education Based on Quranic Values within the Framework of Child Friendly Education in the Contemporary Era. Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.53802/fitrah.v6i1.1124

Issue

Section

Articles